This is the process where cysts break open and release the trophozoite.

These cellular structures consist of flattened sacs and are where mature proteins are modified.  Vesicles from this structure are transported to other organelles or outside the cell.

Which statement applies to protozoa?

The plasma membranes of bacteria have a function that is unique in bacteria.  Bacteria use their plasma membranes for ____________________________.    Eukaryotes perform this function using certain organelles.

Mitochondria likely originate from ____.

Fungi in this phylum produce zoospores. Frog pathogens are in this phylum.

These substances are found in the Gram-positive cell wall.

You discover a new bacterium and it needs to be classified. How would you go about doing this?

These filaments are used by fungi to anchor to surfaces and to digest and absorb nutrients.

You are staining a Gram-negative bacterium and forgot the crystal violet step (but continued with the rest of the procedure). What result do you expect at the end of the Gram stain?