16. A cell biologist has identified a chemical that can disrupt cell membrane transport integral proteins. If a cell is placed in a solution containing this chemical which of the following processes will be inhibited? 

41. In the reactions of glycolysis shown below what is the “electron carrier molecule” that is being reduced? (This is the molecule that will run the Electron Transport Chain) 

37. An example of the detoxification breakdown reaction catalyzed by phosphotriesterase (PTE) is shown below where the toxin sarin is hydrolyzed into non-toxic components.  Considering the name “phosphotriesterase” what is this molecule considered in the reaction below?                 phosphotriesterase Sarin + H2O –> Phosphonate + Aryl alcohol

54. Englemann’s group in the late 19th century determined that ________________ wavelengths of visible light are used to drive photosynthesis and this is why plants appear green. 

37. An example of the detoxification breakdown reaction catalyzed by phosphotriesterase (PTE) is shown below where the toxin sarin is hydrolyzed into non-toxic components.  Considering the name “phosphotriesterase” what is this molecule considered in the reaction below?                 phosphotriesterase Sarin + H2O –> Phosphonate + Aryl alcohol

44. The reactions that release CO2 and NADH as shown in the Krebs Cycle Reactions below are ____________ ?  For example, the reaction that converts 6-carbon Isocitrate –> 5-carbon alpha ketoglutarate.   

3. A mycoplasma is a single celled organism with a diameter between 0.1-1.0 µm (micrometers). What does its size tell you about how this organism might be classified?     

50. If an organism is only capable of undergoing fermentation, what is the maximum number of ATP it can produce per run of fermentation (ie. glycolysis)?

41. In the reactions of glycolysis shown below what is the “electron carrier molecule” that is being reduced? (This is the molecule that will run the Electron Transport Chain) 

58. The diagram below represents the Light Reactions of Photosynthesis. By what method is ATP generated via structure E ATP synthase?