Consider the data below from the made-up language “Fandros.” Compare the sounds and . (Note: is a voiced oral bilabial fricative, and is a voiced oral alveolar trill.)           nelon            ‘laughter’                dampuse        ‘evident’           ʃomβus          ‘reason’                  vinselbi         ‘displays’                fisandi           ‘changes’                 nadpristo      ‘allow’           fisanli           ‘waterfall’               pogimβelu      ‘reappearance’           laʃimbad        ‘speak’                    vimpaz          ‘table’ 1. Are and separate phonemes in Fandros, or are they allophones of the same phoneme? 2. What is the distribution of and in Fandros? 3. Is there a minimal pair relevant to the distribution of and in this dataset? 4. What are the conditioning environments relevant to the complementary distribution of ? Choose N/A if these sounds do not have complementary environments. 5. What are the conditioning environments relevant to the complementary distribution of ? Choose N/A if these sounds do not have complementary environments. 6. What is the phonological rule that accounts for the distribution of and ? Choose N/A if there is no rule. 7. What type of rule is this? Choose N/A if there is no rule. 8. Here is a hypothetical Fandros word with one segment missing: . Can you predict which of the two sounds would appear in the blank?

Here are three phonological rules from a made-up language “Bijin.” Bijin has the following phonetic sound inventory: Consonants: Vowels:                           Rule 1: voiced obstruent –> voiceless / __#                         Rule 2: alveolar stop –> post-alveolar affricate / __ front vowel                         Rule 3: tense vowel –> lax / in unstressed syllables            Answer the five questions below about how you would fill in the derivation chart for this Bijin word: 1. What is the Underlying Form of this word? 2. What changes are made to this word by Rule 1? 3. What changes are made to this word by Rule 2? 4. What changes are made to this word by Rule 3? 5. What is the Surface Form of this word?

Individuals suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) display a characteristic set of symptoms including all of the following EXCEPT:

Here are three phonological rules from a made-up language “Bijin.” Bijin has the following phonetic sound inventory: Consonants: Vowels:                           Rule 1: voiced obstruent –> voiceless / __#                         Rule 2: alveolar stop –> post-alveolar affricate / __ front vowel                         Rule 3: tense vowel –> lax / in unstressed syllables           Answer the five questions below about how you would fill in the derivation chart for this Bijin word: 1. What is the Underlying Form of this word? 2. What changes are made to this word by Rule 1? 3. What changes are made to this word by Rule 2? 4. What changes are made to this word by Rule 3? 5. What is the Surface Form of this word?

Non-manual markers in signed languages are often used to indicate sentence-level meaning, such as negation.

Why do people with phobias continue to avoid the thing they fear?

Susan Glaspell turned the story of a murdered farmer which she covered as a newspaper reporter into both the story “A Jury of Her Peers” and the one act play “Trifles.” In Glaspell’s literary versions of the story, she adds the details about the bird, birdcage, and quilt. These details would be considered:

) The point in a story when conflict is introduced, such as when the madman narrator in “The Tell-Tale Heart” describes the old man’s eye, also known as the inciting incident, is when the _______ begins:

When asked how they taught their children to be so polite, Dee and Sam replied, “We make sure we are polite to everyone when the children are around.” Dee and Sam are using:  

Tracey has been unable to participate in her gymnastics class and is very uncoordinated since she was involved in an accident where she suffered a head injury. As a result of the accident, she was likely to have suffered damage to her __________.