A client has decreased cardiac output related to ineffective…

A client has decreased cardiac output related to ineffective ventricular filling, and loss of atrial kick secondary to ventricular dysrhythmias.  To evaluate whether the client is successfully maintaining adequate cardiac output and tissue perfusion, what is the best nursing intervention?

The nurse is caring for a 63 year old female with history of…

The nurse is caring for a 63 year old female with history of hypertension and complaints of shortness of breath.  Day 1: Bilateral breath sounds clear and present throughout, Weight 80kg(176 LB), Urine output 480ml/8 hours. Vital Signs: Temp-99.7, BP 108/50, Pulse 98, Resp rate-20, O2Sat 95% Room Air. Day 4: Breath sounds scattered, crackles heard bilaterally. Apical heart rate rapid and irregular. Audible s3 Gallop. Weight 82.1kg(181 LB). Urine output 320ml/8 hours. Vital Signs: Temp-98.2, BP 138/80,  Pulse 112, Resp rate-28, O2Sat 88% Room Air.  Provider Prescription: Lopressor 25mg PO Daily Lasix 20mg PO BID Potassium 10MEQ BID The nurse is reviewing the clients health history and assessment data. Which of the findings should the nurse address first?