Which of the following has to occur successfully, in order to perform individual manual muscle testing ?

You are examining ankle ROM in your gymnast. What is the normal end-feel for plantar flexion?

What observational gait analysis finding is often made when an athlete has a hamstring strain or tight hamstrings?

When examining hip pain in an athlete you note that the athlete has a hypersensitive area located in a muscle belly that when irritated, refers pain to another body area. What is the term for this area?

When examining the arch of a runner coming to you for assessment, you examine the height of the  medial longitudinal arch. Which of the following structures is considered the keystone of the medial longitudinal arch?

You are examining a 40 year old runner training for his 1st marathon. He comes to you c/o lateral knee pain. At what degree of knee flexion does the IT band shift behind the lateral femoral epicondyle, giving it a knee flexor angle of pull?

When discussing ankle sprains, you explain to coach that there when in the open-packed position, which is a combination of — these two motions, the ankle complex (talocrural and subtalar joints) is least stable.

The vastus medialis provides a _____ pull on the patella when contracting concentrically.

A wrestler comes to you c/o clicking in the knee. You find a positive Thesally’s test and suspect a meniscal tear. You explain to the wrestler, that you hope that the tear is in this part of the meniscus that is highly vascularized and has the best potential for healing after injury

When performing gait analyses, during which period of the stance phase of gait should one demonstrate the greatest hip flexion angle?