[FinB] In a laboratory setting, a tone is presented to a rat…

In a laboratory setting, a tone is presented to a rat. Shortly after the tone, a painful shock is delivered to the rat. The termination of the shock now functions as a reinforcer and evokes behavior that produced the termination of the shock in the past. After repeated exposure to the tone and shock, which of the following now functions as the CMO-R? 

[FinB] Gabby’s team is currently developing her verbal behav…

Gabby’s team is currently developing her verbal behavior program. They identify her reinforcing stimuli, select vocal speech as her designated verbal response form, assess her existing skills and potential barriers, and choose initial mands to focus on. What level is Gabby likely to be at in the VB-MAPP? 

[FinB] Wes usually avoids using sound systems when giving le…

Wes usually avoids using sound systems when giving lectures, because he is self-conscious about how it makes his voice sound. He has been invited to train others at a corporate retreat. When he sees the large outdoor venue where he is giving his training, he realizes he will have to use the sound system for the audience to hear him. The large venue in this situation functions as which of the following?