Second only the Jesus Christ himself, the most important figure of veneration in the twelfth century church was

What was the name of French king Philip’s experiment in representative government?

By 1300, the Flemish cloth market declined because Italian merchants increasingly turned to

What was the key difference between free peasants and serfs?

By 1000, a triangular trade emerged between England, Flanders, and the Rhineland because of

The First Crusade ultimately failed to accomplish its goal of conquering Jerusalem.

Who was the last effective emperor to rule the Holy Roman empire before the collapse of monarchical power in Germany?

All of these were important technological advancements of the High Middle Ages EXCEPT

Islam does not accept the Hebrew Bible or Christian New Testament as divinely inspired scripture.

Which pope was responsible for sending a 100,000 person army to support the retaking of Jerusalem in the First Crusade?