Which of the following was NOT one of the reasons given by the text to explain the growth in jail populations from the late 1900s to 2008? 

___________ is an early English term for jails. 

True or False. Judges always have complete discretion when they are imposing a sentence and can choose whatever sentence length that they desire.

_____________ was an individual in England in the late 1700s who encouraged legislation to do away with the fee system and became a reformer, visiting gaols throughout England and writing The State of the Prisons in England and Wales in 1777. He was integral in the passing of the Penitentiary Act of 1779. 

________________ is the suspension of criminal process while the offender is provided the chance to participate in treatment programs and avoid further criminal activity.

What are the two types of External representations?

BONUS: Seeing a row of stars written in grey as part of the regular Stroop task would be modeled in Cohen’s neural network model as:

BONUS: In the semantic comparison task of Posner’s letter identification experiment, it takes longer on average to detect the identity between the pair Aa compared to the pair AA. In the Stroop task, it takes longer to respond when seeing the word Blue written in red compared to Blue written in blue. Those effects are similar because:

Which of the following is a fundamental assumption about the function of the cognitive system?

Which of the following is associated with the Behaviorism discipline in Psychology?