[U2Q] Serge is interested in observing how often Camilla, on…

Serge is interested in observing how often Camilla, one of his clients, raises her hand to participate during math class. Serge enters the classroom, takes out a pen and a piece of paper, and begins recording as soon as the math class starts. He marks each time Camilla raises her hand to participate. Serge ends his observation as soon as the math class ends. This is an example of a(n):

[U2Q] Raj is measuring how often his client can stay on task…

Raj is measuring how often his client can stay on task during a designated time. He breaks the designated time into 30-second intervals and reports the percentage of intervals for which his client stayed on task for the full 30 seconds. Which recording method did the Raj use?

[U2Q] Carmella runs a pool hall and is interested in whether…

Carmella runs a pool hall and is interested in whether      her customers regularly use all 8 pool tables at the same time. Because she cannot continuously observe her customers at the tables throughout the day due to other duties, which recording method would be best for Carmella to use?

[U2Q] A running app on Jaymes’s phone sends a notification a…

A running app on Jaymes’s phone sends a notification and, 3 seconds later, Jaymes begins to run and runs for 10 minutes. After running for 10 minutes, Jaymes stops running. After 2 minutes, the running app sends another notification, and Jaymes begins to run again. Jaymes runs 15 times. Each running session lasts 10 minutes. Which part of this scenario exemplifies the fundamental property of temporal extent?