Efficiency vs. Fairness a) A simplistic view of socialism is that everyone gets the same amount (say bread, housing, shoes etc….) of humans’ basic needs.    How is this simplistic view essentially unfair?    b)What is an example of a government policy that puts people on an “equal footing” as others in fulfilment  of basic needs. Is this policy a socialist one?  Explain why or why not? c) Which aspects of our economy should be focused on fairness,  rather than efficiency?  Why do you say that? Guidance:  define and use terms such as efficiency, socialism,  GDP,   GDP per capita, incentive & competition,  equality of opportunity and equality of outcomes in your answer.  You will want to answer each part in, at minimum 2 paragraphs

What can we say about ‘nature’, from an agent perspective?

In computing a running average, the idea that the most recent values should carry more weight relates to ____.

Consider the minimax search scenario where it is agent A’s turn and the current state can be expanded in to states 1 and 2 where it is agent B’s turn. Each of those states can be expanded to 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, and 2.2, where it is again A’s turn. Now consider that each of those states can be expanded twice to the following eight states with corresponding evaluation scores from A’s evaluation function:1.1.1: 101.1.2: 51.2.1: 81.2.2: 92.1.1: 42.1.2: 52.2.1: 22.2.2: 9Which state would the minimax algorithm move agent A in to?

The function h(n) is an admissible heuristic if h(n) is always less than or equal to the actual cost of a lowest-cost path from node n to a goal.

Which of the following search strategies are considered ‘uninformed’?

Consider the following dataset including characteristics of houses and whether or not an agent was able to sell the house:   house color size      sold red large     yes red large     no gray small no gray large     yes gray small yes brown small no brown large     yes   If we were developing a naive bayes model to predict house sales, what is the prior probability for a house being sold in this case?

Consider the following dataset including characteristics of houses and whether or not an agent was able to sell the house:   house color size      sold red large     yes red large     no gray small no gray large     yes gray small yes brown small no brown large     yes   If we were developing a naive bayes model to predict house sales, would it indicate that a small red house would be sold?  

Which of the following consists of an ordered list of nodes?

Consider the minimax search scenario where it is agent A’s turn and the current state can be expanded in to states 1 and 2 where it is agent B’s turn. Each of those states can be expanded to 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, and 2.2, where it is again A’s turn. Now consider that each of those states can be expanded twice to the following eight states with corresponding evaluation scores from A’s evaluation function:1.1.1: 101.1.2: 51.2.1: 81.2.2: 92.1.1: 42.1.2: 52.2.1: 22.2.2: 9Consider lower numbered states are evaluated first. Which states would be pruned by alpha-beta minimax? give two answers.