A 32-year-old female presents to the clinic with symptoms of…

A 32-year-old female presents to the clinic with symptoms of dysuria, urinary frequency, and suprapubic discomfort. She has no significant past medical history and this is her first urinary tract infection (UTI). What is the most common causative organism for her condition?

A 35-year-old female presents to the clinic with symptoms of…

A 35-year-old female presents to the clinic with symptoms of dysuria, urinary frequency, and suprapubic pain for the past three days. She also reports a new onset of fever, chills, and flank pain. On physical examination, which of the following findings help to differentiate pyelonephritis from cystitis?