A patient is receiving controlled ventilation via a IPPB ven…

A patient is receiving controlled ventilation via a IPPB ventilator (Bird Mark 7).  Suddenly, the ventilator will not cycle into expiration, this problem may be caused by: 1. Development of a spontaneous pneumothorax 2. Disconnected expiratory valve 3. A hole in the cuff of the ETT 4. A leak in the patient tubing

An adult patient is receiving  external cardiac compressions…

An adult patient is receiving  external cardiac compressions and ventilation via manual resuscitator and mask.  When external cardiac compressions are momentarily discontinued the patient’s ECG shows the following pattern: The appropriate action at this time would be to: