The cost of raising a child to age 18 in a middle-class family is about

Marital power patterns have been divided into four types. Which of the following is NOT one of these?

Remarriages make up _____ of all marriages.

According to the PREP approach to dealing with conflict, what factor(s) lead to negative interpretation of communication messages?

Family relationships stay the same throughout the family life cycle.

What is one effect of using power assertive parenting techniques like spanking?

When someone feels flooded they are likely to stonewall or withdraw from the interaction.

Question 4: Short Answer and Predicting Outcomes: Chemical Signals and Reproduction, 14 points Write short responses to each of the questions below. Each of your answers should explain the answer fully in 1-2 sentences.  Testosterone is an example of a steroid hormone that has effects on the very cell that produced it, adjacent cells in the gonad, as well as different tissues outside of the gonad. This hormone can have major effects on reproductive development and sex determination. What types of signaling can testosterone be involved in (hint – the first sentence of this question’s explanation)? (2 pts) How is the production of testosterone regulated? (2 pts) How is testosterone signaling regulated? (2 pts) How is the specificity of the testosterone signal ensured? (2 pts) What is the ultimate result of testosterone signaling on a target cell? (2 pts) What would be the result of blocking testosterone signaling in a genotypically male developing vertebrate that uses genetic sex determination? (2 pts) What would be the result of reducing Cyp19a1 aromatase expression in a genotypically female developing vertebrate that uses genetic sex determination? (2 pts)

What is an important factor in couples who adjust well to the transition to parenthood?

The tendency of persons to marry people who are similar to them is called: