An organization has a large amount of ciphertext that was en…

An organization has a large amount of ciphertext that was encrypted long ago using DES.  The organization is now using the Triple DES Encryption Algorithm (TDEA). An employee has access to some DES ciphertext and the key used to encrypt it.  What is the best way for the employee to decrypt this ciphertext?

Suppose that a hacker is able to log into the administrative…

Suppose that a hacker is able to log into the administrative account for a webserver and change the configuration so that it does not accept incoming connections.  The hacker’s actions are an attack on the of the webserver.  Hint: The answer is the name of a cybersecurity service.