Why are Gram-negative bacteria more resistant than Gram-positive bacteria to damage by certain chemical agents, like lysozymes?

Fill in the blank:A virus infects the liver cells of humans. Liver cells are considered the ___________ of this virus.  

Fill in the blank:_________________ is a form of horizontal gene transfer in which new genetic material is introduced into a bacterial cell by a virus

True/False: A bacterial culture that is growing under conditions that only allow for fermentation will grow at the same rate as a bacterial culture of the same species growing under conditions that allow for aerobic cellular respiration, all other conditions being identical.

Fill in the blank:________________ infections are characterized by flare-ups with intermittent periods of dormancy.

Fill in the blanks:_______________ gene transfer occurs when cells pass their genetic information to the next generation as a result of sexual or asexual cell division​, whereas _______________ gene transfer passes genetic information between cells by a process independent of cell division

Fill in the blank: The ___________ is the site of T cell maturation

Fill in the blanks: The adaptive immune response has two branches: Cellular Imune Response which is _______ mediated, and the Humoral Immune Response which is ___________ mediated.

True/False: Once engulfed by a macrophage, some bacteria can live inside the macrophage without being destroyed by phagocytosis.

Fill in the blanks: Innate immunity is ______ ; adaptive immunity is _______ .