__________________ are live microorganisms which, when taken in adequate amounts, confer health benefits on the host.

In the Sonnenburg video and book, the researchers stated that we can’t control our genes, but we can control ___________________________.

Most patients (90%) show marked improvement after ___________ post fecal microbiota transplantion (FMT).

Probiotic bacteria are all of the following EXCEPT for

Which of the following are digested by our gut microbes to produce short chain fatty acids (SCFAs)? 

The probiotic market is well regulated by the FDA.

Formula fed babies miss out on naturally occurring Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs) and healthy microbes in breast milk.

Food contamination caused by a virus would fall into which of the following categories?

A ________________ is the broad term for a living organism too small to be seen with the naked eye.

Food preservation allows for food storage out of season or in times of scarcity, as well as keeps food from spoiling.