2B. (5 pts) Phylogenetic Tree Question-Labeling the Branches   Answering this question correctly depends on your ability to both create and interpret phylogenetic trees. The final phylogenetic tree created from the data in part A of this question will look like the one depicted above with the ‘blanks’ replaced by species names (e.g. species V, W, X, Y, or Z). Which of the follow species could correctly be placed in BLANK 1 and BLANK2?  Select ALL that apply.  

3C. A familiar dog approaches and wags its tail and licks your face. Hypothesize what the proximate and ultimate causes of this behavior are:   Proximate:  Ultimate: 

In Florida, excessive use of freshwater can result in saltwater intrusion in the ground water?

Match the type of data to its definition.

A bacterial cell in a nutrient-rich environment divides by binary fission. What does this process accomplish for the bacterial population?

In addition to the production of ATP and reducing power, what are the byproducts of cellular respiration in a human cell?

The process of glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. What does the location of this pathway suggest about its evolutionary history?

A doctor notices that patients who eat a diet rich in vegetables have lower blood pressure. Based on this observation, what would be an appropriate testable hypothesis she could formulate?

A male mouse has 40 chromosomes in its somatic cells. After meiosis in its testes, how many chromosomes will each of the resulting sperm cells contain, and what is the purpose of this process?

A student is testing whether the color of light affects the growth of a plant. He places one plant under red light, one under blue light, and one under white light. He waters all three plants with the same amount of water and keeps them at the same temperature. What are the independent and control variables in this experiment?