During nerve cell signaling, a change in membrane potential…

During nerve cell signaling, a change in membrane potential will cause sodium channels to open and let Na+ ions diffuse down their concentration gradient into the cell. Which of the following helps establish the concentration gradient necessary for this process to occur?

Kidney dialysis relies on diffusion to move various small wa…

Kidney dialysis relies on diffusion to move various small waste molecules (solutes), out of the blood, across a semipermeable dialysis membrane. If the concentration of solutes in the blood increases before dialysis is administered, what will happen to the rate of dialysis when it occurs?