While working with the patient, they were able to demonstrat…

While working with the patient, they were able to demonstrate sit-to-stands with proper sequencing of each step and stay engaged with sit-to-stands for 15 minutes. Prior to initiating the treatment session, the PTA realized the patient was able to recall their full name, the city in which they were currently living, and their favorite color. What type of orientation and attention was the patient demonstrating?

The patient was seen for skilled PT today with no complaints…

The patient was seen for skilled PT today with no complaints of pain. However, the patient requires increased verbal/tactile cues due to apraxia. During therapeutic activity interventions, the patient presented with increased spasticity and difficulty initiating movement in the hooklying position. What technique should be utilized prior to improving hook-lying lower trunk rotation? Following reduced spasticity, what technique should the therapist proceed with to improve initiation of lower trunk rotation, increase intra- and intermuscular coordination, and promote independent movement?