Tilly just completed a five-mile run in the morning to prepare for her marathon. Later that same day, when her roommate asks Tilly to go on an evening run, Tilly does not go and stays in her room. This is an example of an:

Eddie sat still in his seat for the duration of a 6-hour car ride. When he finally arrives at his destination, Eddie gets out of the car and stretches his legs and back. Eddie sitting for a long period without stretching is an example of an:

Which of the following is an example of a reflexive conditioned motivating operation?

Alyssia opens the refrigerator door and grabs some garlic, kale, cucumber, yogurt, and strawberries. She washes the ingredients and places them on a chopping board. Next, she places each ingredient in the center of the chopping board and dices them. Finally, she puts all of the chopped ingredients into a bowl and eats them. This is an example of a(n):

Which of the following is an example of an Establishing operation (EO) for punishment?

Which of the following is an abolishing operation (AO) for negative reinforcement?

Georgia, a dog, is the behaver. When John opens the pantry door that stores all of the dog food and treats, his dog Georgia runs into the room and turns around in circles. Georgia does this because, in the past, when John opened the door to the pantry, he got out either food or a treat for Georgia. When John’s wife is in the room and opens the pantry door, Georgia does not run into the room and turn around in circles because, in the past, his wife would say, “Out!”, and would not give Georgia any food or treats. What is the function-altering effect of the consequence delivered by John’s wife?

Daschler needs someone to help tie his shoe. When he is with his dad, he asks him for help and his dad says he will once he finishes what he is working on. When he asks his mom, she says, “You are old enough to do it yourself.” When he is with his grandma, he asks for help but she ignores him because her favorite show is on. Now, Daschler only asks his dad for help, but not his mom or grandma. Which of the following is functioning as an SD in this scenario?

Penny loves to eat garlicky foods, but her brother often makes fun of her breath afterward. When Penny’s brother has a bad cold and cannot smell anything, he does not mock her. Now, whenever Penny’s brother has a bad cold, she eats a lot of garlicky food. The sight of her brother with a bad cold is an example of an: 

Tami opens the refrigerator door and grabs ginger root, broccoli, carrots, celery, and an apple. She washes each item and presses the “on” button on the juicing machine. Next, she places each item into the juicing machine one at a time and turns off the juicing machine after each item has turned to juice. Finally, she pours the juice into a large glass and drinks it. This is an example of a: