Glomerular filtrate has primarily the same composition as plasma except blood cells & plasma proteins.

The process that transports solutes, & many drugs, into the tubular fluid is called

An increase in blood levels of PCO2 is followed by a(n) _________ in blood pH.

If GFR is low, then Renin-Angiotensin system will improve it by

Given the following structures1. major calyx       2. Ureter        3. minor calyx         4. Renal pelvisTrace passage of urine up to urinary bladder:

The renal threshold for glucose is ___________mg/dl, means glucose will start appearing in urine at this level. 

Given the following structures1. major calyx       2. Ureter        3. minor calyx         4. Renal pelvisTrace passage of urine up to urinary bladder:

Which of the following is not part of the urinary system?

Buffers are chemicals

Hypoventilation leads to