A wall footing has the following conditions. Determine the required development length, ld, for the reinforcement. Assume the footing is 6 ft wide, the pressure that acts on the bottom of the footing is 4,866 psf, and the reinforcement is a #8 bar spaced every 12 inches.The bottom of the footing is at a depth of 4 ft below grade.The service dead load is 15 kips/ft, and the service live load is 7 kips/ft.The wall is 14 in. thick.The footing is 12 in. thick.The allowable soil pressure, qa, is 4,700 psf.The soil has a density of 110 lb/ft3.The concrete has a density of 150 lb/ft3.The concrete cover has a thickness of 3 in.f’c = 3,900 psi and fy = 60,000 psi.

A wall footing has the following conditions. Determine the shear capacity, φVn, of the footing. Assume the footing is 5 ft wide, the pressure that acts on the bottom of the footing is 5,200 psf, and the reinforcement is a #6 bar spaced every 12 inches.The bottom of the footing is at a depth of 3 ft below grade.The service dead load is 11 kips/ft, and the service live load is 8 kips/ft.The wall is 14 in. thick.The footing is 13 in. thick.The allowable soil pressure, qa, is 4,200 psf.The soil has a density of 130 lb/ft3.The concrete has a density of 150 lb/ft3.The concrete cover has a thickness of 3 in.f’c = 3,300 psi and fy = 60,000 psi.

A wall footing has the following conditions. Determine how much greater the factored load is than the unfactored load.The bottom of the footing is at a depth of 2 ft below grade.The service dead load is 13.1 kips/ft, and the service live load is 8 kips/ft.The wall is 12 in. thick.The footing is 10 in. thick.The allowable soil pressure, qa, is 4,100 psf.The soil has a density of 115 lb/ft3.The concrete has a density of 150 lb/ft3.The concrete cover has a thickness of 3 in.f’c = 3,400 psi and fy = 60,000 psi.

A wall footing has the following conditions. Determine the distance to the neutral axis, c, measured from the top of the footing. Assume the footing is 4 ft wide, the pressure that acts on the bottom of the footing is 4,599 psf, and the reinforcement is a #5 bar spaced every 12 inches.The bottom of the footing is at a depth of 4 ft below grade.The service dead load is 6 kips/ft, and the service live load is 7 kips/ft.The wall is 16 in. thick.The footing is 11 in. thick.The allowable soil pressure, qa, is 4,500 psf.The soil has a density of 130 lb/ft3.The concrete has a density of 150 lb/ft3.The concrete cover has a thickness of 3 in.f’c = 3,700 psi and fy = 60,000 psi.

By definition, a column is a special case of a compression member that is vertical.

The concrete containing Type I cement in a structure is cured for 4 days at 37°F, followed by 4 days at 58°F. Use the maturity concept to estimate its strength as a percentage of the 28-day strength under standard curing. Maturity is defined as M = Σ(Ti + 50)(ti) where Ti is in degrees F and ti is in days.

A wall footing has the following conditions. Determine the shear capacity, φVn, of the footing. Assume the footing is 4 ft wide, the pressure that acts on the bottom of the footing is 5,800 psf, and the reinforcement is a #8 bar spaced every 12 inches.The bottom of the footing is at a depth of 5 ft below grade.The service dead load is 10 kips/ft, and the service live load is 7 kips/ft.The wall is 10 in. thick.The footing is 12 in. thick.The allowable soil pressure, qa, is 5,900 psf.The soil has a density of 130 lb/ft3.The concrete has a density of 150 lb/ft3.The concrete cover has a thickness of 3 in.f’c = 3,600 psi and fy = 60,000 psi.

A wall footing has the following conditions. Determine the moment capacity, Mn, of the footing. Assume the footing is 4 ft wide, the pressure that acts on the bottom of the footing is 7,100 psf, and the reinforcement is a #8 bar spaced every 12 inches.The bottom of the footing is at a depth of 4 ft below grade.The service dead load is 13 kips/ft, and the service live load is 8 kips/ft.The wall is 16 in. thick.The footing is 16 in. thick.The allowable soil pressure, qa, is 5,800 psf.The soil has a density of 130 lb/ft3.The concrete has a density of 150 lb/ft3.The concrete cover has a thickness of 3 in.f’c = 3,100 psi and fy = 60,000 psi.

A wall footing has the following conditions. Determine the depth, d, of the reinforcement. Assume the footing is 4 ft wide, the pressure that acts on the bottom of the footing is 4,800 psf, and the reinforcement is a #8 bar spaced every 12 inches.The bottom of the footing is at a depth of 4 ft below grade.The service dead load is 8 kips/ft, and the service live load is 6 kips/ft.The wall is 12 in. thick.The footing is 15 in. thick.The allowable soil pressure, qa, is 4,400 psf.The soil has a density of 125 lb/ft3.The concrete has a density of 150 lb/ft3.The concrete cover has a thickness of 3 in.f’c = 3,100 psi and fy = 60,000 psi.

A wall footing has the following conditions. Determine the critical one-way shear, Vu, at a distance of d from the face of the wall. Assume the footing is 4 ft wide, the pressure that acts on the bottom of the footing is 6,200 psf, and the reinforcement is a #7 bar spaced every 12 inches.The bottom of the footing is at a depth of 4 ft below grade.The service dead load is 10 kips/ft, and the service live load is 8 kips/ft.The wall is 14 in. thick.The footing is 11 in. thick.The allowable soil pressure, qa, is 5,100 psf.The soil has a density of 130 lb/ft3.The concrete has a density of 150 lb/ft3.The concrete cover has a thickness of 3 in.f’c = 3,700 psi and fy = 60,000 psi.