American cities increasingly use what type of technology at intersections to monitor and ticket people who run red lights?

Proactive policing occurs when the police actively search for potential offenders without waiting for a crime to be reported.

In death penalty cases, only the most experienced and qualified attorneys are assigned to the defense.

Which case ruled that police can systematically stop drivers in order to seek information?

What is known as the criminal act of commission (or omission)?

What type of defense is used when people break the law in order to save themselves or prevent some greater harm?

Most states place probation services under the state’s ______.

The process in which members learn the symbols, beliefs, and values of a group is known as ______.

In which year did probation officers begin providing offenders with concrete social services, such as assistance with employment, housing, finances, and education?

Charges are unlikely to be brought against offenders when victims ______.