​A classic article by sociologist Ralph Turner noted that different cultures, at different times, have defined the true self by placing emphasis on either of two main approaches. These approaches are ____.

​As discussed in the textbook, the idea of an inner “true” self (a self that may not be explicitly apparent or reflected in outward behavior) may have its origins in ____.

​Olivia watches several pornographic films and then—without even realizing it—imitates some of the behaviors from the films when she is with her boyfriend. The social learning process at play here is called ____.

Research suggests that ____ are by nature “loners” who are indifferent to social contact.​

The term groupthink, as used by social psychologists, refers to ____.​

​Who coined the term “survival of the fittest”?

According to the text, when it comes to helping others, females tend to be more helpful than males​

​The two main advantages of high self-esteem are ____.

​The so-called panic button effect refers to the tendency for people ____.

Operant conditioning is also sometimes referred to as ____.​