According to Greg Mankiw’s speech, “The Fiscal Future,” the debt-to-GDP ratio normally ___ during a recession.

The United States government currently pays approximately ___ of interest expense each year.

The majority of US homebuyers get a ___ mortgage.

Consumers in the top 10% of the income distribution accounted for approximately ___ of total spending in Q2.

China’s exports (to the entire world) ___ 6% YoY for the June through August period.

If corporate bond spreads are tight, this makes companies ___ likely to issue debt.

According to Greg Mankiw’s speech, “The Fiscal Future,” the debt-to-GDP ratio normally ___ during a recession.

In Powell’s press conference (at the end of the FOMC meeting), Powell said that most of the increase in inflation that we’ve seen recently is from ___.

The BLS’s birth-death model that is used in the jobs report is an attempt to measure ___ during a particular time period.

Consumers in the top 10% of the income distribution accounted for approximately ___ of total spending in Q2.