Which species of livestock does not have upper incisors but instead a dental pad. 

Bile aids in the digestion of?

Hydrochloric acid in the stomach is produced from __________________ cells.

Chief cells in the stomach lining secrete pepsin.

Ruminants have __________ stomachs. 

Definition: Muscular contractions that move ingesta back up the esophagus and into the mouth.  A.   Nutrition B.   Papilla C.   Nutrient D.  Reverse Peristalsis E. Esophageal Groove F. Digestion G. Feedstuff H. Enzyme I.            Proximate Analysis J. Ration K. Rumination L. Cud M. Essential Nutrient N. Feed O. Photosynthesis P. As-Fed Q. Ash R. Absorption    

Definition: Nutrients required in the diet because they cannot be synthesized by the body in sufficient amounts.  A.   Nutrition B.   Papilla C.   Nutrient D.  Reverse Peristalsis E. Esophageal Groove F. Digestion G. Feedstuff H. Enzyme I.            Proximate Analysis J. Ration K. Rumination L. Cud M. Essential Nutrient N. Feed O. Photosynthesis P. As-Fed Q. Ash R. Absorption    

Definition: A daily allocation of feed.  A.   Nutrition B.   Papilla C.   Nutrient D.  Reverse Peristalsis E. Esophageal Groove F. Digestion G. Feedstuff H. Enzyme I.            Proximate Analysis J. Ration K. Rumination L. Cud M. Essential Nutrient N. Feed O. Photosynthesis P. As-Fed Q. Ash R. Absorption    

Definition:  In young ruminants, a structure that begins at the base of the esophagus and forms a tube to the omasum so milk by-passes the reticulum and rumen.  A.   Nutrition B.   Papilla C.   Nutrient D.  Reverse Peristalsis E. Esophageal Groove F. Digestion G. Feedstuff H. Enzyme I.            Proximate Analysis J. Ration K. Rumination L. Cud M. Essential Nutrient N. Feed O. Photosynthesis P. As-Fed Q. Ash R. Absorption    

List two reasons why fermentation in ruminants can be a disadvantage.