In a psychological experiment, the participants were shown a…

In a psychological experiment, the participants were shown a collection of pictures depicting both pleasant and unpleasant aspects of their lives. They were instructed to smile whenever they saw an unpleasant picture. At the end of the experiment, the participants reported that they felt happy despite seeing the unpleasant pictures. Which of the following is exemplified in this experiment?

Mia, a teenager, likes to wear skirts and has long hair. She…

Mia, a teenager, likes to wear skirts and has long hair. She also likes to shop in her leisure time. On the other hand, David, her brother, likes sports and other physically aggressive activities. In this scenario, Mia and David most likely exemplify the characteristics associated with _____.