Page 12:  56. A collection of axons outside the central nervous system is called a 57. A collection of cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system is called a 58. Why do neurons maintain a resting potential of -70mV? 59. The structure formed by the plasma membrane of a Schwann cell wrapped multiple times around an axon that aids in saltatory conduction is a(n) 60. Neurons that innervate voluntary effectors would be classified as

Page 3: 11. What is the function of adipose tissue? 12. Which tissue is found exclusively in the heart? 13. What kind of epithelium is located in  the respiratory tract where it secretes mucus, then moves that mucus  towards the pharynx? 14. Which of the follow is not a connective tissue? 15. Which of the following is considered a loose connective tissue?

Page 7: 31. The area of the retina that lacks photoreceptors is referred to as the 32. black and white vision is detected by 33. The first step in visual transduction 34. CN II is made up of axons of 35. What visual information is processed in the right occipital lobe?

Page 5 21. Which epithelium has a single layer of cells that are roughly the same height, width and depth 22. The type of epithelium that lines the mouth, esophagus and vagina is 23 The type of epithelium lining the urinary bladder is 24. Which epithelium is best at gas exchange, filtration and/or forming a smooth surface to reduce friction? 25. Which Connective tissue is found underlying all epithelium?

Page 3: 11. In adult, what is most likely to be found in the medullary cavity of a long bone? 12. stimulation of osteoclasts would 13. In response to high blood calcium, the body releases 14. In which area of the epiphyseal plate are chondrocytes enlarging and producing alkaline phosphate 15. Which structure would you find in compact bone, but not spongy bone?

Free Response 1: For each phase of an action potential, name the phase, indicate the state of each ion channel, what is happening to the potential, and which way and which type of ions are moving. Free Response 2:  List the name, number and function of the cranial nerves

Free Response 1: Describe the signaling cascade that occurs in a rod cell in both darkness and light. Start your description at the point the photon hits or does not hit a retinal molecule and finish with the excitation or inhibition of the postsynaptic cell

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Page 10: 46. Which glands are found in the ear and produce a waxy substance? 47. Which is a major storage site for adipose tissue? 48. Which portion of the nail is found beneath the surface of the skin? 49. Which portion of the skin contains Meissner corpuscles (corpuscles of touch) capillary loops and free nerve endings? 50. The portion of a hair above the surface of the skin is called the

Page 10:  46. During muscle contraction, which of the following shortens? 47. The neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction of a skeletal muscle is 48. In which phase of the contraction myosin attach to actin? 49. Which connective tissue surrounds a fascicle of muscle fibers? 50. Extensions of the sarcolemma that carry action potentials to the triad are called