Based upon the patient’s symptoms, which of the following tests is most important to obtain a diagnosis?

Which of the following structures found between the afferent arteriole and the efferent arteriole monitors changes in blood pressure?

Which of the following best describes a  substance that is passively reabsorbed? 

Which of the following indicates the order the plasma ultrafiltrate travels within the nephron? 

A lamellar body count is performed on an amniotic fluid sample with a result of 63,000/µL. Based on this result, what other results would you expect to see?

Which of the following is the normal average output of urine excreted in a 24 hour period? 

Which objective must be used to determine the presence of casts in the urine sediment? 

Match the chemical/color indicator used in the reagent pad with the component it is used to detect. You may use an answer only once.

You instruct the family that the transfer of genetic material can involve contact between two bacterial cells. DNA can pass from one cell to the other through a pilus during which type of horizontal gene transfer?

All of the following are considered normal functions of the kidney with the exception of which of the following?