___________________ is a type of criminal sentencing where the convict is not given a sentence of a certain period in prison.

 After a person has been found guilty of a crime, a ______________ is held to determine the final punishment for the convicted individual. 

The ________________ opened in 1876 under the leadership of Zebulon Brockway, was one of the earliest prisons to adopt this philosophy.

_____________ amendment provides the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of one’s peers in the state and district where the alleged crime occurred.

Jail inmates rarely arrive with a range of problems, including mental health and substance abuse issues, as well as medical and emotional challenges.

_____________ is a widely used method of incapacitation in the criminal justice system, aimed at preventing criminals from committing further offenses by keeping them locked up in secure environments. 

Police are never justified in using deadly force.

Hundreds were combined into administrative units known as ____________ (or counties) under the jurisdiction of the shire-reeve, who was responsible for maintaining the King’s peace in the shire. 

These people were called “progressive thinkers,” They worked to make positive changes in many areas of society, including politics, labor, education, and law enforcement (Parker & Khey, 2013). This period is known as the ____________. 

In ______________, the court found that a Tennessee statute allowing officers to use all necessary means to effect an arrest, including deadly force, against a fleeing suspect was unconstitutional.