On his honeymoon, James Joule attempted to explore the relat…

On his honeymoon, James Joule attempted to explore the relationships between various forms of energy by measuring the rise of temperature of water which had fallen down a waterfall on Mount Blanc. What maximum temperature rise would one expect for a waterfall with a vertical drop of 20 m? You should assume that the potential energy be completely converted to the heat. The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg×K.

A farmer hitches her tractor to a sled loaded with firewood…

A farmer hitches her tractor to a sled loaded with firewood and pulls it a distance of 20 m along level ground. The total weight of sled and load is 14,700 N. The tractor exerts a constant 5000-N force at an angle of f = 36.9° above the horizontal, as shown in the figure. A 3500-N friction force opposes the sled’s motion. Find the total work done by all the forces on the sled.