In general, U.S. organizations tend to have a ______ profit orientation and Japanese organizations tend to have a ______ profit orientation.

Which type of financial ratio measures how well managers are creating value from the organization’s assets?

An employee stock option program allows employees to

Organizational goals are considered to be

Which type of power is based on the specialized knowledge and skills of the leader?

Omar, a marketing manager who has extensive former experience as a product development manager, advises a subordinate on a marketing plan. Omar has which type of power in this situation?

Control by means of rules and standard operating procedures is called

At the _____ stage of the process of transforming raw materials into finished goods, managers typically use _____ control procedures to anticipate problems before they occur.

In the transmission phase of the communication process, the translation of the message into symbols is known as

A computer programmer who does her job well because she enjoys solving complicated computer problems is said to be