Ford Motor Co. invested more than $1 billion on a radical ne…

Ford Motor Co. invested more than $1 billion on a radical new 2004 model called the X-Trainer, which combined the attributes of an SUV, a minivan, and a station wagon. To communicate its unique position – and to avoid association with its Explorer and Country Squire models – the vehicle, eventually called Freestyle, was designated a “sports wagon.” According to the given scenario, Ford Motor Co. conveyed their brand’s category membership by ________.

SJC is a new retailer that targets the youth market. SJC nee…

SJC is a new retailer that targets the youth market. SJC needs to make an impression using advertising, and decides to use funny or irreverent ads to get its point across. Each ad features one of SJC’s competitors and conveys an advantage SJC has over that competitor. Which of the following is the company using to convey its membership in the retail segment?