When explaining to a patient about her back pain, you explain that this is the ares where the nerve roots exit the spinal column from to innervate external structures.

Which of the following statements are/is true for Spondylolysis:

Which of the following has to occur successfully, in order to perform individual manual muscle testing ?

The term “insanity”

In Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis, the patient will present with these symptoms:

In your female cross country cyclist you note – pain deep in the groin area with decreasing symptoms with rest and low impact exercises. This condition is often misdiagnosed as adductor strain. She notes increasing symptoms with running or carrying more weight. Her thigh and groin area throbs at night. You thus suspect that she may have

In your female cross country cyclist you note – pain deep in the groin area with decreasing symptoms with rest and low impact exercises. This condition is often misdiagnosed as adductor strain. She notes increasing symptoms with running or carrying more weight. Her thigh and groin area throbs at night. You thus suspect that she may have

When coming back an reporting to you the results of an MRI Scan, your 50 year old tennis player mentions that the radiologist has mentioned that he has this condition – that occurs as a result of narrowing of the vertebral foramen

A researcher administers a pretest to two randomly assigned treatment groups, gives one group an intervention, and then administers a posttest to both groups.  Which of the following can threaten internal validity in this study?

A babysitter is watching her neighbor’s 4-year old.  The child wants some candy, but the babysitter was told by his mother not to give him any.  After listening to the boy’s whining for ten minutes, the babysitter gives in – she gives the boy some candy and he stops whining.  In this situation, the babysitter’s behavior (giving the child candy) is the result of