The symbols +, -, and 0 are to be used to show the results o…

The symbols +, -, and 0 are to be used to show the results of interactions between individuals and groups of individuals. The symbol + denotes a positive interaction, – denotes a negative interaction, and 0 denotes where individuals are not affected by interacting. The first symbol refers to the first organism mentioned. What interactions exist between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant roots?

If a pollutant, like DDT, is eaten by zooplankton in the sea…

If a pollutant, like DDT, is eaten by zooplankton in the sea, that are then consumed by small fish, that are consumed by larger fish, that are consumed by eagles. This causes the concentration of DDT in the blood of these animals to get higher as you work our way up the food chain. This is an example of: