Which combination best describes the functional specialization of myoglobin and hemoglobin in oxygen handling in the body?

The following is an excerpt from a recent scientific publication:“A protein can be identified based on each level of its structure…. The primary structure… linear chain… The quaternary structure… is formed through side‑chain interactions between 2 or more polypeptides.” What distinguishes quaternary from tertiary structure?

Which type of bond is not typically involved in maintaining tertiary structure?

Which amino acid side chain can act as a nucleophile in enzymatic catalysis, often forming covalent intermediates?

Which amino acid is not optically active under standard conditions due to lack of a chiral center?

The following is an excerpt from a recent scientific publication:“In contrast to the traditional mechanism of drug action that relies on the reversible, noncovalent interaction of a ligand with its biological target, a targeted covalent inhibitor (TCI) is designed such that the initial, reversible association is followed by the formation of a covalent bond between an electrophile on the ligand and a nucleophilic center in the protein. Although this approach offers a variety of potential benefits (high potency and extended duration of action), concerns over the possible toxicological consequences of protein haptenization have hindered the development of the TCI concept. Recently, approaches to mitigate the risk of serious adverse reactions to this new class of agent have emerged, thus stimulating interest in the field and leading to authorization of the first cadre of TCIs to be marketed. The covalent inhibitor approach is rapidly gaining acceptance as a valuable tool in drug discovery, and is poised to make a major impact on the design of enzyme inhibitors and receptor modulators.” Based on this excerpt, what is the defining two‑stage mechanism of targeted covalent inhibitors (TCIs)?

Which statement about oxygen release from hemoglobin versus myoglobin is most accurate?

Which of the following amino acids is the least likely to be found in the interior of a globular protein?

Which change is expected for a competitive inhibitor in classic Michaelis–Menten behavior?

Why is acetone less reactive toward nucleophilic attack than formaldehyde?