When we formulate perceptions of others, cultural differences may shape our interpretations of behaviors.    

Our perception is affected by our health.  

  A healthy self concept allows us to feel better about ourselves, thus enhancing our ability to develop interpersonal relationships.    

Our perceptions are sometimes distorted due to defending our own positions.

Cultural worldviews are powerful in shaping perceptions.

“Kamie overhears her boss predicting that he’ll have to get an assistant for her to keep up with her workload. Later, she asks for assistance to handle her duties because she doesn’t think she can handle everything,” is an example of self-fulfilling prophecy.     

  Mike tries to concentrate during a class lecture, but can’t get his mind off a personal problem.  His preoccupation with his personal problem is an example of external noise.

We are born with a self concept.

Using the skill of perception checking will often prevent drawing incorrect inferences.

Individuals with flexible communication skills are more competent than those who are locked into a narrow range of possible responses.