In most of the world, a single governmental agency (typicall…

In most of the world, a single governmental agency (typically a Ministry of Health) manages health care, public health, and the regulatory environment that supports both.  In the United States individual states have constitutional authority for public health, and health care is managed through a complex system of public and private providers financed through public and private insurance.  The United States Congress is considering shifting to a federal Ministry of Health model, as part of the administration’s Make America Healthy Again campaign, that would include shifting the management of all health insurance to the government.    They have asked you, as a public health expert: first to assess whether such a shift from private to public management of health insurance would improve public health and to explain why or why not.  Second, they would like you to recommend whether this should be designed as a Medicare for All program, or a Medicaid for All program?  Please provide at least two reasons in support of your recommendation.

Is poverty a cause of poor health in communities or is poor…

Is poverty a cause of poor health in communities or is poor health a cause of poverty?  How would different answers to this question influence public policy and the allocation of resources toward the goal of improving health?  Please provide two examples of public policy, each one driven by each of these two assumptions.