Repetitive contraction and relaxation of heart chambers are called ______________ and ______________.

The measure of force blood exerts against blood vessel walls is called a _______________  _______________.

As blood vessel diameter increases, peripheral resistance__________

Look at the course calendar for this question!  This class is a 10-week class for Summer 2025. 

___________________ refers to obstacles that distort messages between people.

All employees eagerly anticipate and want their supervisors to delegate some responsibilities to them.

Theory Y supervisors have a limited view of employees’ abilities and motivations.

A public health practitioner is part of a national task team assigned to review leadership challenges in     South Africa’s public health system. A recent report has identified that while many facility managers are technically competent, they lack strategic leadership capacity, resulting in poor service delivery, low staff morale, fragmented systems, and inadequate patient outcomes. He is tasked with preparing recommendations to guide strategic leadership development in health management structures at district and facility levels. The recommendations must address the integration of leadership and management, the importance of strategic thinking, and how leadership directly influences health system performance.2.1 Critically analyze the relationship between leadership and management in the context of health systems. Why is it important to integrate both in the role of a healthcare facility manager?                                           (2×4=8)            2.2 As part of your recommendations to improve leadership in South Africa’s public health facilities, explain the role of strategic thinking in health management. Evaluate how strategic thinking can enhance leadership effectiveness and contribute to improved health system performance?                                                                       (1×3=3)                       

Instruction:Read the scenario below and answer question 1. ONLYSouth African schools are currently labelled as blood baths in communities rather than educational setting. This is due to the deaths, or any other forms of crimes being reported in these schools. One of the political parties started a Safe Schools Program which employs a whole of society approach to create safe spaces to minimize opportunities for abuse, developmental programs to positively influence parent, teacher, and learner behaviors, and ensuring the implementation of safety policies and reporting structures.1. How can you apply ‘Strengthening community action’ from Ottawa charter to advise the representatives on using the available resources to build and maintain recreational parks.                                         (10)2. Describe how you would train your change agents to use any two of the principles of Ubuntu philosophical approach in the TB Health message for your community?                                                                 (10)                                           

The following is a key purpose of program evaluation: