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Which United States President is most closely identified with the New Deal?   a.  Calvin Coolidge.   b.  Herbert Hoover.    c.  Franklin Roosevelt.   d.  Theodore Roosevelt. 

What best describes the reason for the large migration of African-Americans from the south to the north during the 1920s?   a.  This movement was just a continuation of the same trend that had been occurring in large scale since the end of the Civil War.    b.  African-Americans moved north to reunite families that had been divided during the many years of slavery.   c.  The African-Americans who had worked in the south had mostly been employed in the manufacturing sector, which suffered a downturn in the 1920s.    d.  Employers in the North who had traditionally hired many immigrants had to search elsewhere when immigration restrictions were imposed.

Fiscal policy aims to influence the overall health of the economy through changes in   a.  the money supply.   b.  government spending and tax rates.   c.  interest rates.   d.  international exchange rates.

After 1960, all of the following declined except   a.  the number of U.S. farms.   b.  the portion of U.S. labor force employed by the agricultural sector.   c.  the total amount of U.S. land devoted to farming.   d.  the average acreage per U.S. farm.

From which country came the fewest immigrants during the large wave of immigrants who arrived in the U.S. in the 1840s and 1850s?    a.  England.   b.  Germany.   c.  Ireland.   d.  Spain.

The majority of slaves that were brought to the New World during the colonial period were used in the production of:   a.  cotton.   b.  sugar.   c.  tobacco.   d.  rice.

The Federal Reserve Act   a.  established a clearinghouse system for checks and notes.    b.  allowed only nationally-chartered banks to become members of the Federal Reserve system.   c.  allowed the Fed District Banks to offer commercial loans to private businesses at reduced interest rates.   d.  required that all Fed District Bank directors be associated with the commercial banking industry.

On the eve of the Civil War, which U.S. region had the highest per capita income?   a.  the Northeast region   b.  the South Atlantic region   c.  the North Central region   d.  the West South Central region 

Which of the following federal farm programs was successful in reducing agricultural surpluses?   a.  The Agricultural Act of 1948   b.  The Emergency Act of 1978   c.  The Emergency Feed Grain Bill of 1961   d.  The Soil Bank Act of 1956