A nurse is planning care for an older female client with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which age-related changes increase UTI risk? Select all that apply.

A nurse is performing a physical assessment on a client with suspected acute pyelonephritis. Which technique provides the most direct assessment of kidney involvement?

The nurse is monitoring a client after an endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). Which findings require immediate intervention? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client with acute kidney injury receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). During assessment, the nurse notes that the ultrafiltrate in the collection bag is blood-tinged. Which nursing action is the priority?

A nurse is collecting subjective data from a client with suspected bladder cancer. Which questions are appropriate to ask during the health perception-health management assessment? Select all that apply.

A client is newly diagnosed with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN). Which nursing interventions are appropriate? Select all that apply.

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with primary hypertension about effective home management strategies. Which of the following teaching points should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

A nurse reviews urinalysis results for a client with a history of diabetes mellitus. Findings include: glucose present, ketones present, and specific gravity 1.030. Which interpretation is most accurate?

A client with a history of recurrent renal calculi presents with a temperature of 101.8°F, flank pain, and cloudy urine. Which nursing action is the priority?

A client presents with a GFR of 28 mL/min/1.73 m² and symptoms of fatigue, anorexia, and mild edema. Which stage of chronic kidney disease does this client have?