You suspect Cauda equina syndrome in your 18 year old hurdler. This syndrome includes:

What is the best method to measure atrophy or hypertrophy of the quadriceps?

In your examination of a patient complaining of hip pain, you are performing the Thomas test. If the thigh comes off the table,

When coming back an reporting to you the results of an MRI Scan, your 50 year old tennis player mentions that the radiologist has mentioned that he has this condition – that occurs as a result of narrowing of the vertebral foramen

In the hypothetical equation:  , quantity t is 

After assessing the feet of a basketball player, you note that he has Heloma Durum. This is also known as:

As you consider facet jt. dysfunction, how much weight do the facet joints approximately bear in the lumbar spine?

After falling on the field post tackle, your defensive back has a hip pointer pathology. Where can this hip pointer occur ?

As you discuss spine and disc issues with a patient you mention some facts. Which one of these statements is TRUE

Upon reviewing an X-ray of a pt w/ back pain you note that she has this condition – when the lumbar vertebra fuses with the sacrum.