三、阅读测验。Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions. 《 喜福会》Xǐfúhùi “谭恩美”(Amy Tan),美国华裔作家(zuòjiā/ writer),是一九五二年在美国加州出生的。她因为写了她的第一本小说《喜福会》,后来变成现在美国有名的女作家。许多国家把她写的《灶神之妻》、《灵感女孩》和给孩子们写的《月亮夫人》、《中国暹罗猫》等作品(zuòpǐn/books,works)翻译(fānyì/ translate)成多种不一样的语言(yǔyán/ language) 《 喜福会》是谭恩美的第一本小說,也是她最有名的小說。 这本小说一写完,马上就成了《纽约时报》卖得最好的小说,而且也拍成电影。 《 喜福会》 的故事说的是四对的母女,母亲们都是从中国逃 (táo/ escape )去美国的。怎么会是逃去美国的呢? 这些女人,有人要离开(líkāi/ to leave)战争(zhànzhēng/ wars)的中国,有的是不愿意跟不爱她的男人在一起了,也有的是等到她的先生死了以后才嫁给美国人的。 《喜福会》只是这几个女人在一起打麻将(dǎmájìang/ play majiang)的时候起的名字,不过,这“喜”字和“福”字里面,也包括女人的 愿望(yuànwàng/ wish,aspiration )故事里的四个主角都是在美国出生和长大的女孩子,虽然她们的样子和母亲们非常像,可她们从小却跟她们的母亲有着很不一样的看法 。这四个女主角的母亲连英文都说不好,女主角不但常常笑 (xiào/ to laugh )她们的母亲,而且为了要让母亲懂她们的意思,女儿们也得一边说很差的中文,一边说英文跟她们的母亲说话。 母亲们希望女儿们学习美国文化,却又不想她们把中国人想法都忘了,照女儿看法,她们就是美国人,却弄不清楚母亲的想法到底是怎么回事?从看这本书还是这部电影,我们不但可以了解华裔美国人的想法,还可以看到华人家庭和美国人的家庭到底有什么不一样的地方。 1.谭恩美是谁? ——————————————————————————————————— 2. ”喜福会”是什么意思? ——————————————————————————————————— 3. ”喜福会”故事里面的母亲是从哪儿到美国的? ——————————————————————————————————— 4. 照故事里面的女主角的看法,她们是哪国人? 为什么? ———————————————————————————————————— 5. 你想看这部电影吗? 为什么? —————————————————————————————————————
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