Notothenioids are an odd case in nature. They have ditched t…

Notothenioids are an odd case in nature. They have ditched two oxygen-carrying proteins (hemoglobin and myoglobin) that have been around 500 million years and they appear to be doing just fine. They really burned their bridges. They may have painted themselves in an evolutionary corner. What are their chances of survival if the Southern Ocean warms?

What can we infer about natural selection and evolution when…

What can we infer about natural selection and evolution when seeing the example of the loss of red blood cells, hemoglobin, and myoglobin in notothenioids? Evolution and natural selection lack foresight. The process doesn’t move toward some future set adaptational goal. It can’t plan for the future. The process appears to act only in response to current conditions. Natural selection can’t preserve what is no longer used.