The nurse is caring for a patient recently diagnosed with mild emphysema and provides teaching about the disease and how to manage symptoms for comfort. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of how to manage their symptoms and maintain comfort?

After teaching a patient who has a cough about taking guaifenesin to help with secretions, the nurse asks the patient to demonstrate understanding of the instructions. Which patient statement indicates a correct understanding of the medication’s use?

Case Scenario: A 30-year-old client is diagnosed with narcolepsy and has been prescribed an amphetamine-like medication (e.g., modafinil or methylphenidate) to help manage excessive daytime sleepiness. The client comes to the clinic for a follow-up visit and asks the nurse how the medication works and what lifestyle adjustments may help improve their condition. The nurse explains how amphetamine-like drugs help manage narcolepsy. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

A patient with exercise-induced bronchospasm is being treated with a short-acting beta2 agonist inhaler. The nurse is coordinating the patient’s discharge plan and reviewing inhaler administration techniques to ensure optimal care at home. Which priority information will the nurse include in the discharge instructions regarding the use of the inhaler? Select all that apply.

The nurse is preparing to administer the first dose of hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg to a patient with a blood pressure of 160/95 mm Hg. The nurse notes that the patient had a urine output of 200 mL in the past 12 hours. Considering the patient’s current condition and the pharmacologic effects of hydrochlorothiazide, the nurse must develop a comprehensive plan of care. What action should the nurse take? 

A patient with generalized anxiety disorder is prescribed lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, for short-term use. Which instructions should the nurse provide to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication? (Select all that apply)

A patient admitted to the hospital has been using phenylephrine nasal spray , 2 sprays every 4 hours, for a week. The patient reports that the medication is not working because the nasal congestion has increased. How will the nurse manage the patient’s care?

The parent of an obese 10-year-old child asks the nurse about medications to aid in weight loss. How will the nurse compose a response to help the parent develop a comprehensive weight loss plan for the child?

A patient with a viral upper respiratory infection asks the nurse how to safely use phenylephrine HCl (Neo-Synephrine) nasal spray to relieve congestion. What instruction will the nurse provide to help the patient achieve effective symptom relief while avoiding discomfort?

A parent asks a nurse about giving diphenhydramine to a child to relieve cold symptoms. Which response by the nurse is correct?