Spontaneous mutations can arise by three types of chemical changes: 1.Depurination 2.Deamination 3.Tautomeric shift

Frameshift mutations involve the addition or deletion of a number of nucleotides that is not divisible by four.

Gene mutations outside of coding sequences can affect gene expression and phenotype. Mutations in the core promoter can change levels of gene transcription.

BONUS QUESTION! Students that answer this question correctly will have 1 point added to their grade.   SIRS and sepsis refer to conditions of _________________ resulting from either extensive tissue damage (in the case of SIRS) or uncontrolled infection (in the case of sepsis).

This is an example question?

How many integers from 20 through 79 (inclusive) have distinct digits?

How many ways can the letters of the word GARDENS be arranged in a row if the letters DEN must remain together (in order) as a unit?

Label the diagram below using the following format for your answer: 21- _______________

Label the diagram below using the following format for your answers: 8- _______________ 9- _______________

Label the diagram below using the following format for your answers: 16- _______________ 17- _______________ 18-________________