Microorganisms are normally present in specific tissues.  These are necessary to the regular function of these tissues or structures. They normally colonize the specific tissues without harm to the host.

In surgery, team members who remain outside the boundary of the sterile field and do not come in direct contact with sterile equipment, sterile areas, or the surgical wound. (The circulator, anesthesia care provider, and xray technician are examples of people in this role).

A process that results in the destruction of microorganisms on an inanimate (nonliving) object or surface.

The consequence of physical contact between a sterile surface and a nonsterile surface. ______ results in the potential or actual transfer of microbes to tissue or an inanimate object.

____ is absolute and a guarantee. It is only black or white when considering it, there is no grey area. There should never be any doubt concerning it. 

A technique of gloving in which the bare hands do not come in contact with the outside of the glove. The sterile glove is protected from the nonsterile hand by the cuff of a surgical gown.  

One of two methods for the surgical scrub may be used to perform a surgical scrub; the __ or the ____. 

Any item or medical device that has been exposed to a process that destroys all microbes, including spores.

 In surgery, the members of the surgical team who have performed a surgical hand antisepsis scrub, donned sterile attire, and moved into the sterile field. These people make up part of the sterile personnel.

Organisms that prefer an oxygen-poor environment. Strict types of these microbes cannot survive in the presence of oxygen.