The line of authority that extends from upper organizational levels to lower levels, clarifying who reports to whom, is known as the ________.

When formal planning fails to lead to higher performance, which one of the following is most likely to be the reason for the failure?

Large organizations tend to have more ________ than smaller organizations.

People with an internal locus of control believe that what happens to them is due to luck or chance.

The World Trade Organization evolved from which of the following?

If a manager believes her role is to create meaning out of random events and confusing situations she probably believes in the ________ role of management.

Innovators need the efficiency, stability, and tight controls of the mechanistic structure.

The process of dividing work activities into separate job tasks is known as ________.

The single European Union currency is called the ________.

Organizational plans can be classified on the basis of their ________.