A 5-year-old boy presents with colicky abdominal pain, bilio…

A 5-year-old boy presents with colicky abdominal pain, bilious vomiting, and distension. Abdominal X-ray reveals air-fluid levels consistent with small bowel obstruction. At surgery, a fibrous band is found connecting the ileum to the umbilicus, with a blind-ending pouch along the antimesenteric border. Which embryologic structure failed to involute?

A 28-year-old G1P0 woman delivers a 29-week male infant via…

A 28-year-old G1P0 woman delivers a 29-week male infant via emergency cesarean section for placental abruption. She did not receive antenatal corticosteroids, and there was no evidence of infection or congenital anomalies. Within minutes, the neonate develops tachypnea, nasal flaring, intercostal retractions, and grunting. Chest X-ray shows a reticulogranular pattern with air bronchograms. Which of the following best explains the infant’s high risk for developing RDS?

A 3-year-old boy presents with urinary obstruction and hemat…

A 3-year-old boy presents with urinary obstruction and hematuria. Cystoscopy reveals a bulging intraluminal mass arising from the bladder wall. The mass is excised and described grossly as soft, tan-pink, and myxoid, with focal hemorrhage. Which of the following tumors is most consistent with this presentation?

Acetaminophen 240 mg is ordered for a child weighing 18 kg e…

Acetaminophen 240 mg is ordered for a child weighing 18 kg every 4 hours PRN for fever. The recommended dose is 10–15 mg/kg/dose. Recommended minimum single dose for this child: mg/dose Recommended maximum single dose for this child: mg/dose Is the ordered dosage safe?