(See scheme described above) The company hired a cryptograph…

(See scheme described above) The company hired a cryptography consultant to assess security, and she said that  is IND-CCA assuming is IND-CCA and justified her statement with the following. “For any efficient IND-CCA adversary attacking , we can construct an efficient IND-CCA adversary attacking as follows: Analyzing the above construction we see that the IND-CCA advantages of both attackers are equal, because the simulation is perfect, i.e., ‘s view in the experiment simulated by is exactly like in its IND-CCA experiment; and wins whenever wins. Clearly, is efficient whenever is efficient:

This question is concerned with hashing with open addressing…

This question is concerned with hashing with open addressing where the (linear) probing sequence is defined by h'(k) = k mod 10 and h(k, i) = (h'(k) + i) mod 10. Assume that the content of the hash table T is as follows: T(0) = 49 T(1) = 1 T(2) = NIL T(3) = NIL T(4) = DELETED T(5) = 25 T(6) = DELETED T(7) = 36 T(8) = 64 T(9) = 9 Note that I have used parentheses (rather than brackets) due to the Canvas Syntax.   (a) The first cell (index to the table) probed by Hash-Search(T, 64) is   (b) The last cell (index to the table) probed by Hash-Search(T, 64) is   (c) The first cell (index to the table) probed by Hash-Insert(T, 29) is   (d) The last cell (index to the table) probed by Hash-Insert(T, 29) is   (e) The last cell (index to the table) probed by Hash-Delete(T, 96) is

This question is concerned with your understanding of variou…

This question is concerned with your understanding of various algorithms studied in this class. You are given an implementation of a sorting algorithm written by someone else. You know that the algorithm being implemented is either Insertion sort, Quicksort, or Heapsort. You need to identify the implemented sorting algorithm by running it on carefully designed test cases.   (a) You use the program to sort an array A that is in sorted order. Every time you double the number of elements to be sorted, the observed running time is approximately quadrupled. Which sorting algorithm is implemented?   (b) You use the program to sort an array A that is in sorted order. Every time you double the number of elements to be sorted, the time required is slightly more than doubled, but significantly less than tripled. You then use the program to sort an array A that is in reverse sorted order. Every time you double the number of elements to be sorted, the time required is slightly more than doubled, but significantly less than tripled. Which sorting algorithm is implemented?   (c) You use the program to sort an array A that is in sorted order. Every time you double the number of elements to be sorted, the time required is approximately doubled. You then use the program to sort an array A that is in reverse sorted order. Every time you double the number of elements to be sorted, the time required is approximately quadrupled. Which sorting algorithm is implemented?

Given an unsorted array A of n distinct integers and an inte…

Given an unsorted array A of n distinct integers and an integer k, you need to return the k smallest integers in the array in sorted order, where k may be any integer between 1 and n. Suppose that you have the following three algorithms to solve this problem. A1: Sort the array in increasing order, then list the first k integers after sorting. A2: Build a min-heap from these n integers, then call Extract-Min k times. A3: Use the linear time selection algorithm to find the k-th smallest integer in the array, then partition the array about that number to obtain the k smallest numbers in the array, and finally sort the k smallest numbers. Assume that you are using mergesort as your sorting algorithm, and use the linear time build-heap algorithm to build the heap. Let T1(n, k) denote the worst-case running time of Algorithm A1. Let T2(n, k) denote the worst-case running time of Algorithm A2. Let T3(n, k) denote the worst-case running time of Algorithm A3. Analyze the worst-case running times of the algorithms. What is the asymptotic notation for T3(n, k)? Use the most accurate big-O notation in your answer. Note that k is between 1 and n. Hence k is nominated by n.

There are two sequences X= and Y=. You need to use the dynam…

There are two sequences X= and Y=. You need to use the dynamic programming algorithm taught in class to compute a longest common subsequence (LCS) of X and Y. You need to compute the values of c(i, j) and b(i, j). Please note that I have used parentheses (rather than brackets) due to the Canvas syntax. Answer the following questions: (a) The value of c(5, 6) is   (b) The value of c(4, 6) is   (c) The value of c(3, 6) is   (d) The value of c(2, 6) is   (e) The value of c(1, 6) is   (f) The value of c(5, 1) is   (g) The value of c(5, 2) is   (h) The value of c(5, 3) is   (i) The value of c(5, 4) is   (j) The value of c(5, 5) is   (k) The LCS computed by the algorithm is

Look at the works-cited or bibliography below. What would th…

Look at the works-cited or bibliography below. What would the in-text citation look like in MLA?   James, Ken and Sue Apple. ( July 2020). ” The Ten Ways to Help Your Coworkers.”  International Today. www.internationaltoday.com/10ways-to-help-your-coworker