The rise of Constantinople as the most important city in the east

Unlike other societies of the time, Japan’s urban and rural areas were tied together by

Pope Leo III’s decision to proclaim Charlemagne _________ forged a lasting bond between the papacy and the secular rulers of Latin Christendom.

The first known author in history is

One characteristic element of Olmec ceremonial sites is the presence of

The cereal cultivated by the Olmecs was

The Parthian and Sasanid armies were especially effective because of

_________ eventually replaced ___________ as India’s main religion.

In Mesoamerica, where writing appeared in the last centuries B.C.E., the Zapotec and early Mayan inscriptions on stone recorded

Rome’s initial military success arose under a political system of