(01.03 MC)Question refers to the excerpt below.”All this is related by Americo, who adds that they returned to Spain and arrived at Cadiz with 222 Indian captives, where they were, according to him, very joyfully received, and where they sold all the slaves. Who will now ask whence they stole and carried off the 200 natives? This, as other things, is passed over in silence by Americo. It should be noted here by readers who know something of what belongs to right and natural justice, that although these natives are without faith, yet those with whom Americo went had neither just cause nor right to make war on the natives of those islands and to carry them off as slaves, without having received any injury from them, nor the slightest offence. Moreover, they were ignorant whether the accusations of those of the mainland against the islanders were just or unjust. What report, or what love would be spread about and sown among the natives, touching those Christians, when they left them wounded and desolate?”Source: The Letters of Amerigo Vespucci and Other Documents Illustrative of His Career, c.1500In what way does the excerpt predict the development of the encomienda system in New Spain?

(01.01 MC)Use the following excerpt to answer the question below.”t introduced previously unknown species to the Old World. Many of these species…resulted in caloric and nutritional improvements over previously existing staples. Other crops such as tomatoes, cacao, and chili peppers…complemented existing foods by increasing vitamin intake and improving taste.he discovery of the Americas provided the Old World with vast quantities of relatively unpopulated land well-suited for the cultivation of certain crops that were in high demand in Old World markets. Crops such as sugar, coffee, soybeans, oranges, and bananas were all introduced to the New World, and the Americas quickly became the main suppliers of these crops globally.”Source: Nathan Nunn and Nancy Qian, economists, “The Columbian Exchange: A History of Disease, Food, and Ideas,” 2010Which of the following best characterizes the process described in the second paragraph?

(01.01 LC)The city situated along the Mississippi River that served as a significant center of trade in the year 1200 is known today as

(03.05 MC) Use the graph to answer the question that follows.Which point on the graph is the point of long-run equilibrium in the economy?

(03.01 MC) Use the graph to answer the question that follows.Which of the following changes could explain the reason for the shift in output from Y1 to Y2?

(01.02 MC)Use the following excerpts to answer the question below.”Probably never before, or since, has a mighty emperor…ordered his conquests to cease until it was decided if they were just.”Source: Lewis Hanke, Colonial Latin America historian”By any standards, the debate is one of the most extraordinary events in Western political history: A country engaged in conquest is accused of doing so unjustly.”Source: Robert McAfee Brown, religion and ethics scholarThe “debate” referenced in the excerpt refers to which of the following?

(04.03 LC)Where was nativist sentiment strongest, with the greatest potential for violence, in the early to mid 1800s?

(01.03 HC)Read the excerpt to answer the question below.”The kindness of the seventh day,Never to leave the king,The worshiper of the father,The worshiper of the god,The worshiper of the savior,The father savior;Without a hearth,We ourselves make ourselves Children of Obatala*.”*In Yoruba traditional religions, the god Obatala created Earth and human beings.Source: Traditional African-Brazilian Folk SongHow did people in the New World empires, like the Yoruba, protect their sense of cultural identity?

(02.09 MC)Your community faces a challenging issue. You will serve on a volunteer committee to evaluate and make a recommendation to the city council. Which economic process will help your committee identify all potential solutions to the issue?

(02.02 MC)A writer purchases a desk, computer, widescreen monitor, and ergonomic keyboard. What kind of resources are these?