Which of the following clients would be considered to have a significant risk of developing the prerenal form of acute renal failure?

A female client with suspected glomerular disease has been referred to a nephrologist. The nurse knows that which of the following manifestations may be present with the acute diagnosis of acute nephritic syndrome?

I attest that the exam will be my own work. I will neither give nor receive assistance with the exam. I understand this is an open book / note exam. I will not copy or print this exam.

Which of the following physiological factors involving diabetes results in glomerular injury (i.e., initial increases in permeability and eventual fibrosis)?

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of tubulointerstitial renal disorders?

A 9-year-old boy has been diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome secondary to glomerular disease. Place the following stages in the development of his health problem in ascending order: Hypoalbuminemia Increased glomerular membrane permeability Decreased colloidal (oncotic) pressure in the glomerulus (and systemically) Proteins escape from the plasma to the glomerular filtrate Accumulation of fluid in the interstitium occurs causing edema

Which of the following manifestations of nephrotic syndrome align correctly with the associated pathophysiology?

John has just been unknowing exposed to HIV-1 after sharing a needle with his friend who is HIV positive. Place in order the progressive events of HIV virus infiltration to replication: Newly cleaved viral proteins migrate to the cell membrane of infected cell Chemokine coreceptors on CD+4 ligate glycoproteins found on the virus allowing for internalization of virus into CD4+ cell Viral RNA and reverse transcriptase are deposited into CD4+ cell Integrated viral DNA is transcribed to mRNA and translated to polyprotein RNA is changed to DNA via reverse transcriptase and integrated into the CD4+ cell DNA by integrase creating the provirus

A nurse has noted the high incidence of urinary tract obstructions of a variety of etiologies. Which of the following individuals is NOT at a risk of developing urinary tract obstruction?

Following a coronary bypass graft (CABG) surgery for an MI located in the left ventricle, the ICU nurses are assessing for clinical manifestations of Cardiogenic shock. All of the following assessment findings would confirm that the client may be in the initial stages of Cardiogenic shock except: